Cryptography
#cryptography #computer-science Imagine Alice and Bob have a very important secret. They want to communicate the message securely, but Eve is eavesdropping. This is where cryptography comes into play. Alice can lock the message in a box that only her and Bob know the combination to (encryption) and then Bob will open the box when he gets it (decryption). This way Eve cannot understand the message. Cryptography is the same thing, but instead of using physical locks, ciphers are used. Cryptography is a very important field used at the heart of the modern world communication. Start leaning more about cryptography here, or take a look at modular arithmetic and primality test, which are usually used in cryptography.
Crypto Hack and Khan Academy also have great resources for learning about cryptography.